Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma: A Strange Collection of Clear Victories
by Kyi May Kaung - first draft written in Nov. 2012 - an edited version
was published in International Gallerie -
During his historic
six-hour visit to Rangoon, Burma, newly re-elected U.S. President Barack
Obama mispronounced Aung San Suu Kyi’s name twice, calling her “Aung
Yann Suu Kyi” – one almost saw Suu Kyi hiding her wince.
Yann means “reckless.”
Her real name is:
Aung San – from her famous father – the George Washington of Burma.
Aung = victory or victorious
San= strange, glorious or unique, rare or scarce.
Suu—her
own given name, based on the day of the week on which she was born, and
the name of Aung San’s mother, whose father was hanged by the British
during the Saya San uprising of 1920.
Kyi – based on her mother’s name.
As Jack Healey, the former director of Amnesty International said, “We should learn how to pronounce her name correctly.”
Be
that as it may, on Nov 13, 2010, a week after the rigged election, the
junta released her from her third bout of house arrest, which had
started from a roadside ambush – and is now known as the Depayin
Massacre.
Daw Suu was truly between a rock and a hard place. She
cannot be blamed for having sent out feelers that she could help get
sanctions lifted in exchange for being treated better by the junta, now
hiding behind its front man, the so-called “moderate” PM turned
president.
Thein Sein went to see her. When Obama called her by
phone this time last year, she had only to say “I trust him. I think I
can work with him,” for him to send Secretary of State Mrs. Hilary
Clinton. (See my poem in Foreign Policy in Focus, In the Garden by the
Lake.)
This unleashed an unreasonable euphoria which has only now
started to wear a bit thin as BBC 4 uncovers mass graves in Western
Burma, where a genocide against the Muslim Rohingya community has been
going on since June, even as Suu Kyi traveled internationally and gave
impeccable speeches. In the northeast of Burma, the junta, now in
civilian dress, broke a 17 year ceasefire.
What are the Lady’s prospects?
One
should note, she did not win a majority in the April 1 “April Fools’
Day” by-elections -- she won the majority of the few seats she and her
party were allowed to contest. Nevertheless, she campaigned all over
the country and won – once again demonstrating her popularity.
But it is not about popularity, is it?
It is about what the junta allows to happen in Burma.
What seems to have happened is due to a coincidence of wants and needs by major actors:
Suu Kyi’s situation was a no-win one.
The junta itself was said to have been scared of what happened in the Middle East, and wanted an exit and an out.
The
USA and Europe are in the throes of a major recession – the United
States itself hugely indebted to China, which is holding the bulk of its
national debt or treasury bills. The foreign media and the Burmese
exile media are compromised as they have apparently traded access for
“doing PR for the junta.”
But the Lady is losing patience again – she
said “Nothing will happen if the constitution is not changed.” She also
said two days ago -- “The military is already the most powerful entity
in the country. We in the parliament (hluttaw) should not make
decisions that increase its power.”
Her prospects over-all are not good.
One can argue that they never were and I used to think she has a martyr complex.
She can surely win in 2015.
But then, what?
Every
day on Burmese language news from VOA and RFA, we see tearful farmers
whose land has been taken by the thousands of acres by the junta
cronies. We see miners in equal desperation. We see workers, each one a
Fantine out of Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables, who sold her hair, her
teeth and her body to stay alive.
Maybe the junta will let Suu win,
and then let her “handle” these deep-seated structural and systemic (to
do with the system) changes.
Then everyone will hate her. Already
there’s a growing chorus of those who think she did not speak up
forcibly enough about the plight of the Rohingya.
Like all
politicians, she will, when she comes to power, have to pay off
supporters. Then she can easily be accused of corruption as Benazir
Bhutto was.
I don’t wish to sound flippant or disrespectful – she is one of my greatest heroes.
But some days I think she should leave and carve out a life for herself as an international figure who is deeply respected.
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